Big Words That Make You Sound Smart

Impressive words worth knowing, with notes on when they help and when they just sound showy.

B

byzantine adjective
Excessively complicated and difficult to navigate, especially in reference to systems, regulations, or politics; characterized by scheming or underhand complexity. “Navigating the byzantine rules of the insurance claim process took her three months.”

C

concatenation noun
A series of linked or connected things, events, or ideas following one after another. “The disaster resulted from a concatenation of small failures that individually would have been harmless.”
consternation noun
A feeling of anxiety, dismay, or shocked distress, typically caused by something unexpected. “The sudden cancellation of the festival caused consternation among vendors who had already spent thousands on supplies.”

D

desultory adjective
Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm; moving aimlessly from one thing to another without clear connection. “She made a desultory attempt to tidy the room before giving up and sitting back down.”

E

ephemeron noun
A thing that exists or is used for only a short time; often used in the plural 'ephemera' to refer to collectible items of short-term usefulness such as tickets, pamphlets, or posters. “The museum's collection of Victorian ephemera includes railway timetables, trade cards, and handbills.”
equanimity noun
Mental calmness and composure, especially in difficult situations or under stress. “She faced the devastating diagnosis with remarkable equanimity, focusing on what she could control.”

I

incandescent adjective
Emitting light as a result of being heated to a very high temperature; glowing with intense heat. “The incandescent filament inside the old bulb cast a warm, amber light across the room.”
ineffable adjective
Too great, extreme, or beautiful to be adequately expressed in words. “Standing at the rim of the Grand Canyon at sunrise, she felt an ineffable sense of wonder.”
inimitable adjective
So distinctive or excellent that it cannot be imitated or equaled. “The comedian delivered the eulogy in his inimitable style — somehow making the audience laugh and cry simultaneously.”
inscrutable adjective
Impossible to understand or interpret; not readily giving away feelings, thoughts, or motives. “The judge's inscrutable expression gave no hint of how he would rule.”

L

languid adjective
Displaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed to the point of seeming weak or indifferent. “She spent the hot afternoon in languid repose, too enervated to do anything but fan herself.”
loquacity noun
The quality of talking a great deal; excessive talkativeness. “His loquacity at dinner parties was legendary — no topic was too small to inspire a twenty-minute monologue.”

M

manifold adjective
Many and varied in form, type, or number; of many different kinds. “The benefits of regular exercise are manifold, affecting physical health, mental clarity, and emotional well-being.”
mellifluous adjective
Having a smooth, rich, sweet sound that is pleasant to listen to. “The radio host's mellifluous voice kept listeners tuned in through even the dullest traffic reports.”

P

penultimate adjective
Second to last in a sequence or series. “The penultimate chapter sets up the dramatic revelations of the finale.”
pernicious adjective
Having a harmful effect in a gradual or subtle way that is difficult to detect; deadly or destructive. “The report warned of the pernicious influence of misinformation spreading unchecked on social media.”
perspicacious adjective
Having a ready insight into and understanding of things; showing sharp judgment and keen perception. “A perspicacious reader will notice the subtle foreshadowing the author plants in the novel's opening pages.”
propitious adjective
Giving or indicating a good chance of success; presenting favorable circumstances. “The clear skies and calm seas seemed propitious for the crew's long voyage ahead.”

Q

quintessential adjective
Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or type. “The small red barn surrounded by rolling fields was the quintessential image of rural American life.”

R

recapitulate verb
To summarize and restate the main points of something that has already been said or discussed. “At the end of the lecture, the professor recapitulated the three central arguments for easy review.”

S

sagacious adjective
Having or showing keen mental discernment and good practical judgment; shrewd and wise. “The sagacious investor recognized the market downturn months before her colleagues did.”
sanguine adjective
Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation. “Despite the poor polling numbers, the campaign manager remained sanguine about their chances in the final week.”
serendipity noun
The occurrence of fortunate discoveries or events by happy accident rather than deliberate search. “It was pure serendipity that she ran into her future business partner at a delayed flight gate.”
solipsism noun
The philosophical view that only one's own mind is certain to exist and that the external world and other minds cannot be known or proven to be real. “The philosopher argued that Descartes's method of radical doubt risks collapsing into solipsism.”
supercilious adjective
Behaving or looking as though one thinks oneself superior to others; disdainfully condescending. “The maître d' gave them a supercilious glance before informing them there were no tables available.”

T

temerity noun
Excessive confidence or boldness that leads one to take reckless risks or act with shocking audacity. “She had the temerity to contradict the professor in front of the entire lecture hall.”
tendentious adjective
Expressing or promoting a particular cause or point of view, especially one that is controversial or biased. “The documentary was widely criticized for its tendentious portrayal of the election results.”

V

verisimilitude noun
The appearance or quality of being true or real, especially in a work of fiction or art. “The novelist researched Victorian medicine extensively to lend verisimilitude to her historical thriller.”
vicissitude noun
A change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant; the alternating phases of life. “After decades in public life, the senator had weathered enough vicissitudes to remain unshaken by scandal.”
voluminous adjective
Of great size, extent, or fullness; occupying or filling a large volume or space. “The historian's voluminous notes filled six large archive boxes.”

Test yourself on these words

Questions people ask

Will big words make me sound smarter?

Only when they are the precise word for the job. Research by Daniel Oppenheimer (“Consequences of Erudite Vernacular…”, 2006) found that needlessly complex wording made writers seem less intelligent. Use a big word when it says something a simpler one cannot.

Which big word should I learn first?

Start with words that carry a whole idea, like juxtaposition or quintessential. Each entry notes when the word helps and when it sounds showy.