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Word of the Day

Sunday, January 19, 2025

iridescent

/ˌirəˈdes(ə)nt/adjective

Showing luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles; producing a display of lustrous, rainbow-like colors.

Etymology

From Latin "iris" (rainbow) + "-escent" (becoming). Named after Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow. The suffix suggests the process of becoming rainbow-like.

Usage Examples

  1. "The soap bubbles floated through the air, their iridescent surfaces catching the sunlight."

  2. "Peacock feathers are famous for their iridescent blue-green sheen."

  3. "The oil slick on the water displayed an iridescent pattern of swirling colors."

Synonyms

  • Opalescent
  • Shimmering
  • Lustrous
  • Prismatic
  • Rainbow-hued

Fun Facts

  • Iridescence is caused by microscopic structures that interfere with light waves, not pigment.
  • Many insects, fish, and birds use iridescence for communication and camouflage.
  • Iridescent materials are increasingly used in fashion and design.

Related Terms

  • Opalescent: Showing varying colors as an opal does
  • Pearlescent: Having a luster resembling that of pearls
  • Prismatic: Formed by or as if by a prism; displaying rainbow colors
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