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Word of the Day

Tuesday, January 7, 2025

petrichor

/ˈpetrīˌkôr/noun

The pleasant, earthy smell that accompanies the first rain after a long period of warm, dry weather.

Etymology

Coined in 1964 by Australian scientists Isabel Joy Bear and Richard Thomas. From Greek "petra" (stone) + "ichor" (the fluid that flows in the veins of the gods in Greek mythology).

Usage Examples

  1. "After weeks of drought, the petrichor that rose from the sidewalk was incredibly refreshing."

  2. "Gardeners often speak lovingly of petrichor - that magical scent when rain finally comes."

  3. "The petrichor filled the air as storm clouds broke over the desert."

Synonyms

  • Rain scent (informal)
  • Earth smell after rain

Fun Facts

  • The smell comes from oils that plants secrete during dry periods, combined with a compound called geosmin produced by soil bacteria.
  • Humans are extremely sensitive to geosmin and can detect it at concentrations as low as 5 parts per trillion.
  • Many perfumers try to capture this scent, though it's difficult to replicate authentically.

Related Terms

  • Geosmin: The organic compound responsible for the earthy smell
  • Pluvial: Relating to or caused by rain
  • Ozone: The sharp, clean smell often noticed before rain
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